Calculating wind turbine tower loads

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Calculating wind turbine tower loads Curbie 02-23-2009
Posted by Curbie on February 23, 2009, 1:02 pm
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For guyed towers there are two points of ground contact (support), 1)
the tower base and 2) the guy wire anchors.

Is the loading on the base only vertically downward from weight of the
mast and turbine, or does horizontal forces from wind velocity place
upward forces from the guy anchors that translate into increased
downward forces on the base?

Thanks.

Curbie


Posted by vaughn on February 23, 2009, 1:29 pm
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> Is the loading on the base only vertically downward from weight of the
> mast and turbine,

The base force is almost entirely downward. and may greatly exceed the
weight of the mast and turbine because some wind forces get translated
downward, and because of the static strain of tight guy wires. Many guyed
radio towers actually come to a point where their base contacts the
foundation, and are only secured there by a pin which merely serves to keep
the base from slipping off the foundation.

> does horizontal forces from wind velocity place
> upward forces from the guy anchors that translate into increased
> downward forces on the base?

Exactly correct.

Vaughn (I am not a structural engineer, and don't play one on the
Internet)



Posted by vaughn on February 23, 2009, 7:37 pm
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> So a 100 lbf wind load on a tower/turbine that presents a 50 lbf windload
> will have a guy wire tention of 141 lbf and the tower base will be
> supporting 150 lbf.

Plus the reaction from the combined preload on the guys (depends on angle
of guys with ground) plus the total weight of mast and equipment.

Vaughn




Posted by vaughn on February 24, 2009, 11:35 am
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Just a point of personal experience here: Don't undersize your base
foundation on a guyed tower on the theory that everything else is more
important to holding up the tower. As we have established in this thread,
most of your stresses somehow end up combining right there!

Because of the recent spate of hurricanes here in Florida, I was
involved in the re-engineering and subsequent upgrading of a couple
communications towers so that they could survive a higher wind speed. In
each case, the limiting factor turned out to be the foundation at the base
of the tower. There is a point where adding or strengthening guys will not
help, if there is no way of beefing up the base foundation.

Vaughn



Posted by Curbie on February 24, 2009, 12:14 pm
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Point well taken.

I have lived in south Florida for the past 25 years (moving soon) and
have personal experience with hurricanes, building on swap land, and
ground water 10' below the land/fill's surface. Must have been a
pretty challenging job. ("fun with pillions")

I'm not an mechanical engineer, but if it doesn't make sense in a
spreadsheet it probably won't function well, and if it does it's dumb
luck. (I'm not very lucky)

Thanks.

Curbie

On Tue, 24 Feb 2009 16:35:20 GMT, "vaughn"

>
> Just a point of personal experience here: Don't undersize your base
>foundation on a guyed tower on the theory that everything else is more
>important to holding up the tower. As we have established in this thread,
>most of your stresses somehow end up combining right there!
>
> Because of the recent spate of hurricanes here in Florida, I was
>involved in the re-engineering and subsequent upgrading of a couple
>communications towers so that they could survive a higher wind speed. In
>each case, the limiting factor turned out to be the foundation at the base
>of the tower. There is a point where adding or strengthening guys will not
>help, if there is no way of beefing up the base foundation.
>
> Vaughn
>


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