Really-Basic Transfer Switch Question...

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Really-Basic Transfer Switch Question... (PeteCresswell) 05-06-2008
Posted by Solar Flare on May 14, 2008, 10:37 am
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LOL

By "transfered" I meant switched from Grid to backup source.

This would also make it difficult to accomodate any automatic transferr
later since each circuit must be switched individually.

With a single "main switch of the transfer panel" you would insert ...say a
60A distribution breaker in your old panel to feed the transfer main switch
in the secure power panel. Then feed your backup source into the other
breaker in the transfer main. Now all your sub breaker circuit in your new
panel have two supplies available.



> Per Solar Flare:
>> but each
>>circuit has to be transfered.
>
> Now we're getting somewhere.
>
> What does "transferred" mean?
>
> From context, I'm guessing one set of wires from the main box to
> the transfer switch box and another set of wires from the
> transfer switch box back to the main box - for each "circuit".
> --
> PeteCresswell



Posted by daestrom on May 14, 2008, 4:11 pm
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> Per Solar Flare:
>> but each
>>circuit has to be transfered.
>
> Now we're getting somewhere.
>
> What does "transferred" mean?
>
> From context, I'm guessing one set of wires from the main box to
> the transfer switch box and another set of wires from the
> transfer switch box back to the main box - for each "circuit".

I've run across exactly this sort of 'transfer switch box'. It could have
up to eight separate circuits. You take the eight circuits you want to have
dual-sourced out of your main panel and wire them into the eight circuits of
this box. Then you run short 'jumper' wires from the eight circuit breakers
in the main panel that you just took the wires from to one side of each of
the eight transfer circuits. Finally, you gang the 'backup supply' side of
all eight circuits and feed them from your generator.

When the power fails, you start up your generator, go down into the basement
and flip the eight switches on the box from the normal supply to the backup
(or as many as you want).

This setup is a little bit cumbersome, but it's meant for backfits where you
only need a limited number of circuits and you don't need to switch the main
feeder into the main panel. I don't remember the price, but I think it was
a lot cheaper than a whole panel transfer switch.

ISTR the output of the transfer circuits had eight 20A breakers, one for
each circuit.

daestrom


Posted by Vaughn Simon on May 14, 2008, 5:40 pm
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> This setup is a little bit cumbersome

I am not sure that I would use the word "cumbersome", just different. For
one thing, it gives you options that you don't get with a whole house switch
because it does not present with and "all or nothing" choice. Specifically, I
can run part of my house on the generator, while leaving the rest on the grid.
Why would I want to do this? First, for test runs. but also so that in heavy
weather with unreliable power I can run sensitive loads (electronics) as a
fuel-saving light load on the generator while the rest of the house uses the
grid for as long as it lasts. In nasty weather, this feature is more useful
than you would think.

Second, my panel is connecterized. (of course, you could connecterize most
any transfer switch installation). The connector allows me to disconnect my
Onan and substitute a portable generator, or even an inverter. Since my luck
with my old Onan has not always been stellar, this feature has been highly
appreciated in the past.

Vaughn




Posted by Bruce in Bangkok on May 13, 2008, 8:33 pm
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To be frank, I can't imagine the system that you are describing and I
have been installing and maintaining generator sets at remote area
construction sites (jungle of Irian Jaya, Sumatra, Mountains of Java,
Viet Nam, etc., over the past forty years or more.

In those cases it was usually two generators which could be switched
on individually to provide camp power allowing the alternate unit to
be maintained or serviced. When you wanted to switch units the
electrician went out and started the second unit and manually flipped
one switch open and the second one closed.

From your description it sounds as though you have a generator that is
substantially smaller then necessary to power your house/installation
that you want to use in the event of commercial power failure and that
you want some sort of automatic device to shed load when the auxiliary
generator is switched on.

Of course, it is your house and your generator but I would like to
interject one comment. "The fewer automated devices you have to depend
on during an emergency, or in a remote area, the few chances there are
of something failing." Manually operated switches seldom fail,
automatic stuff does, quite frequently. As an example, see the Trace
Inverter thread in this group...

(I top posted to continue the thread logically.)

On Tue, 13 May 2008 08:54:08 -0400, "Solar Flare"

>Those boxes are more special and usually only seen with a generator suplied
>kit.
>
>I am quite surprised at the low price. Maybe a nicer way to do it but each
>circuit has to be transfered. Probably gives some nicer testing facilities
>though. You could disturb only circuits that don't matter much to test your
>generator occasionally.
>
>The comment about whole house transferring was incorrect and probably not
>desirable. Who needs the basement dehumidifier on secure power when you
>generator/wind/solar/batteries may be limited?
>
>
>
>> Per Bruce in Bangkok:
>>>Most installations that have more then one power source are simple:
>>>
>>>1. A Main entrance switch - possibly a requirement of your electrical
>>>code.
>>>
>>>Essentially is a main switch to connect or disconnect the entire
>>>"house" from the commercial electrical system. Mainly in case of a
>>>fire or other catastrophe. Also acts as a isolation switch if work is
>>>done on the electrical wiring between the "Entrance" and the load
>>>center.
>>>
>>>2. A multi input switch, single output switch, rated at the maximum
>>>total house current load. For example OFF - Commercial - Generator,
>>>located after the Main Entrance (if required by local electrical
>>>codes) or replacing the main entrance switch and before the main load
>>>center. This switch MUST be the type that disconnects one circuit
>>>before the next circuit connects..
>>>
>>>That is it.
>>>
>>>If the generator is not capable of powering the entire house then you
>>>can restrict current requirements by (1) turning off certain
>>>appliances, or (2) turning off certain breakers at the main load
>>>center.
>>>
>>>That is all there is to it.
>>
>> That's pretty much what I had in mind - albeit in fewer words.
>>
>> But where do the multiple "circuits" come in with some transfer
>> switches? For instance http://tinyurl.com/5sum2h is touted as
>> having six "circuits".
>> --
>> PeteCresswell
>

Bruce-in-Bangkok
(correct Address is bpaige125atgmaildotcom)

Posted by Solar Flare on May 14, 2008, 10:38 am
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Agreed! As well as the installation costs.

>
> To be frank, I can't imagine the system that you are describing and I
> have been installing and maintaining generator sets at remote area
> construction sites (jungle of Irian Jaya, Sumatra, Mountains of Java,
> Viet Nam, etc., over the past forty years or more.
>
> In those cases it was usually two generators which could be switched
> on individually to provide camp power allowing the alternate unit to
> be maintained or serviced. When you wanted to switch units the
> electrician went out and started the second unit and manually flipped
> one switch open and the second one closed.
>
> From your description it sounds as though you have a generator that is
> substantially smaller then necessary to power your house/installation
> that you want to use in the event of commercial power failure and that
> you want some sort of automatic device to shed load when the auxiliary
> generator is switched on.
>
> Of course, it is your house and your generator but I would like to
> interject one comment. "The fewer automated devices you have to depend
> on during an emergency, or in a remote area, the few chances there are
> of something failing." Manually operated switches seldom fail,
> automatic stuff does, quite frequently. As an example, see the Trace
> Inverter thread in this group...
>
> (I top posted to continue the thread logically.)
>
> On Tue, 13 May 2008 08:54:08 -0400, "Solar Flare"
>
>>Those boxes are more special and usually only seen with a generator
>>suplied
>>kit.
>>
>>I am quite surprised at the low price. Maybe a nicer way to do it but each
>>circuit has to be transfered. Probably gives some nicer testing facilities
>>though. You could disturb only circuits that don't matter much to test
>>your
>>generator occasionally.
>>
>>The comment about whole house transferring was incorrect and probably not
>>desirable. Who needs the basement dehumidifier on secure power when you
>>generator/wind/solar/batteries may be limited?
>>
>>
>>
>>> Per Bruce in Bangkok:
>>>>Most installations that have more then one power source are simple:
>>>>
>>>>1. A Main entrance switch - possibly a requirement of your electrical
>>>>code.
>>>>
>>>>Essentially is a main switch to connect or disconnect the entire
>>>>"house" from the commercial electrical system. Mainly in case of a
>>>>fire or other catastrophe. Also acts as a isolation switch if work is
>>>>done on the electrical wiring between the "Entrance" and the load
>>>>center.
>>>>
>>>>2. A multi input switch, single output switch, rated at the maximum
>>>>total house current load. For example OFF - Commercial - Generator,
>>>>located after the Main Entrance (if required by local electrical
>>>>codes) or replacing the main entrance switch and before the main load
>>>>center. This switch MUST be the type that disconnects one circuit
>>>>before the next circuit connects..
>>>>
>>>>That is it.
>>>>
>>>>If the generator is not capable of powering the entire house then you
>>>>can restrict current requirements by (1) turning off certain
>>>>appliances, or (2) turning off certain breakers at the main load
>>>>center.
>>>>
>>>>That is all there is to it.
>>>
>>> That's pretty much what I had in mind - albeit in fewer words.
>>>
>>> But where do the multiple "circuits" come in with some transfer
>>> switches? For instance http://tinyurl.com/5sum2h is touted as
>>> having six "circuits".
>>> --
>>> PeteCresswell
>>
>
> Bruce-in-Bangkok
> (correct Address is bpaige125atgmaildotcom)



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