Thinking of buying a pellet stove

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Thinking of buying a pellet stove Mash 03-09-2008
Posted by GeekBoy on March 14, 2008, 5:28 pm
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And don't forget about the pellet shortage a couple of years ago and people
could not heat their homes with them.
What about you do if that happened?




> wrote:
>
>>I've never owned a pellet stove and haven't known anybody that has so
>>the answers to these questions will probably be obvious to alot of
>>you...but here goes...
>>
>>We (me, wife, 2 young boys) are thinking of buying our first house, we
>>live is Massachusetts. The house is a big (2300 sq ft) old (1890)
>>house. It's got two floors with the (3) bedrooms all on the 2nd floor.
>>I know that the attic is insulated but I'm not sure about the walls of
>>the house, I'm assuming they are but I'm going to check on that before
>>I make an offer.
>>
>>The house has forced hot air, with oil. I got some info from the local
>>oil company and it seems the guy who used to live there was buying
>>about 860 gallons of oil a year. That's pretty expensive, so I was
>>thinking of buying a pellet stove for supplemental heat. I've been
>>told that if I buy a good stove and put it on the first floor it will
>>heat the entire first floor. Has anybody done this? It would seem that
>>the room the furnace is in would be reeeallly hot, and the other rooms
>>would get progressively colder as you move away? How do you normally
>>deal with that?
>>
>>Can you hook a pellet stove into existing ductwork to more evenly
>>distribute the heat? Has anybody done that?
>>
>>Does using a pellet stove substantially increase the electric bill?
>>
>>I was thinking of putting a stove on the 1st floor and just using the
>>existing forced hot air system to heat the bedrooms upstairs (which
>>will require me to move the thermostat upstairs...but that's not a
>>problem). How do people on this forum generally use and setup their
>>pellet stoves?
>>Thanks
>
> Hi Mash,
>
> I'm not a huge fan of pellet stoves for several reasons -- while they
> do offer some advantages over wood log, pellet stoves require
> electricity to operate, they're mechanically complicated and
> potentially trouble-prone, and they're fairly fussy in terms of the
> quality of their fuel (e.g., moisture content must be kept low and
> pellet size must be uniform). Because these machines have two or
> three motors, an electronic control board, an igniter, photo eye and
> various mechanical components that are susceptible to ash and dust
> build-up through the course of normal use, they do require a thorough
> cleaning/tune-up at least once a year. Budget between $150.00 to
> $200.00 a year for a professional service call if you don't feel
> comfortable doing this work yourself -- that's an expense that could
> easily wipe-out 15 to 25 per cent of the expected savings right off
> the bat. In addition, most stoves must be shutdown once a day/every
> other day so that ash and clinker build-up within the combustion
> chamber can be removed. Likewise, you'll need to clean the venting
> about every fifty bags and, trust me, this is not something you can
> ignore. Due to their constant neediness and often temperamental
> behaviour, I refer to these products as the "Plymouth Volare of
> heating technologies".
>
> In any event, depending upon the sap content of the pellet, you net
> about 275,000 BTUs of heat from a 40-lb bag (i.e., 8,600 BTUs/lb x 40
> lbs. x 0.80 combustion efficiency = 275,200 BTUs). One gallon of
> heating oil provides you with 139,000 BTUs (gross) and typically
> between 97,000 and 118,000 BTUs net, as determined by the efficiency
> of your furnace. In most cases, one bag of pellets will displace
> about 2.5 gallons of heating oil. If this home consumes 860 gallons
> of fuel oil, that's the equivalent of 344 bags or just about 7 tons.
>
> Locally, we pay about $4.80 per bag for a premium quality pellet/$240
> per ton, so 7 tons would cost you about $1,680.00. At $3.30 per
> gallon, 860 gallons of oil will set you back $2,838.00, so the
> difference is $1,158.00. It's unlikely you could displace all of your
> heating oil demand (some parts of the house will always need a little
> extra heat), so your actual savings might come in closer to $800.00 a
> year, and if you do have your stove professionally cleaned and
> serviced at the end of the heating season, $600.00.
>
> Also, does this 860 gallons cover-off domestic hot water use? If this
> home has an oil-fired water heater -- and that's fairly common of
> older homes with oil furnaces -- your space heating consumption might
> fall in the range of 700 gallons/year with the balance being DHW
> related, in which case your net savings could be 20 per cent lower
> than what's estimated here.
>
> Lastly, a good quality name brand pellet stove, hearth pad, vent pipe
> and installation by a certified technician is probably going to run in
> the range of $3,500.00, so your simple pay back is likely to be
> anywhere from four to seven years, assuming the spread between both
> fuels stays roughly the same. It's not uncommon for a control board,
> auger motor or combustion fan to fail over that time span and one or
> more service calls could seriously eat into your savings. This is one
> of those products where an extended warranty plan makes a lot of sense
> because, sadly, there are a lot of reincarnated Plymouth Volares out
> there just waiting to suck you dry.
>
> Cheers,
> Paul


Posted by Paul M. Eldridge on March 14, 2008, 7:00 pm
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>And don't forget about the pellet shortage a couple of years ago and people
>could not heat their homes with them.
>What about you do if that happened?

There have been ongoing spot shortages and the winter of '05/'06 was a
particularly tough time for pellet suppliers and their customers.
It's also sometimes difficult to find pellets towards the latter part
of the heating season because by that point retailers have already
moved on to their spring lines; if you run short, you may have to hunt
high and low to find them or just go without.

Lately I've been reading about supply issues related to the downturn
in the housing market -- with fewer new homes being built and thus
less lumber being milled, there's less sawdust to process into pellet
fuel. This could make the supply situation next winter even more
interesting (due to volume and weight, it's expensive to supply
outside markets that may be experiencing shortages, and diverting
supplies to these adjoining markets can negatively impact supply and
price locally, in which case there could be enough pain to go around
for everyone).

My advice? Forget about pellet and get yourself a good quality
ductless heat pump.

Cheers,
Paul

Posted by Leonardo on March 28, 2008, 8:29 am
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Paul M. Eldridge wrote:
>
>> And don't forget about the pellet shortage a couple of years ago and people
>> could not heat their homes with them.
>> What about you do if that happened?
>
> There have been ongoing spot shortages and the winter of '05/'06 was a
> particularly tough time for pellet suppliers and their customers.
> It's also sometimes difficult to find pellets towards the latter part
> of the heating season because by that point retailers have already
> moved on to their spring lines; if you run short, you may have to hunt
> high and low to find them or just go without.
>
> Lately I've been reading about supply issues related to the downturn
> in the housing market -- with fewer new homes being built and thus
> less lumber being milled, there's less sawdust to process into pellet
> fuel. This could make the supply situation next winter even more
> interesting (due to volume and weight, it's expensive to supply
> outside markets that may be experiencing shortages, and diverting
> supplies to these adjoining markets can negatively impact supply and
> price locally, in which case there could be enough pain to go around
> for everyone).
>
> My advice? Forget about pellet and get yourself a good quality
> ductless heat pump

If you would care to open the discussion on heat pumps I'd be glad to
listen.

I'm in a position where an open loop ground source heat pump would be a
viable option.

Experiences and opinions would be welcome.


Lenny











Posted by Paul M. Eldridge on March 28, 2008, 4:36 pm
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wrote:

>If you would care to open the discussion on heat pumps I'd be glad to
>listen.
>
>I'm in a position where an open loop ground source heat pump would be a
>viable option.
>
>Experiences and opinions would be welcome.
>
>
>Lenny

Hi Lenny,

There have been several discussions related to ground and air source
heat pumps on The Oil Drum; this is a link to one of them:

http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3593

If you use the Google search option on the main page you'll find many
more.

Best regards,
Paul

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