Wood Gas Generator

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Wood Gas Generator don 04-07-2008
Posted by Neon John on April 10, 2008, 5:31 pm
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>I didn't say we should cut down the rain forests. I meant it might be
>possible to grow a crop that could be used as fuel.

Oh, no doubt those of us kinda out there (and who participate in a.e.h :-) could
grow
something fast enough to burn for local transportation. But just a little math
will
show how impractical that would be for general use.

>Another concern would
>be the final emissions from a wood gas supplied engine. I know that it's
>mostly carbon monoxide going in but I don't know what's coming out the
>exhaust. It may be better than what we get using gasoline or diesel, or it
>may be worse.

Well, I can make some predictions. NOx would be very low to nonexistent because
of
the high proportion of inert gas. CO would be high for the same reason
(incomplete
combustion). Inert gas slows combustion so that it would not complete in the
time
allocated to a power stroke. HCs would be a variable, dependent on the fuel
used and
the gas mix. Because the mixture is not closed-loop controlled and because it
will
vary fairly widely, depending on firing conditions in the gassifier, I'd expect
them
to be fairly high.

Since one can rest fairly assured that a fleet of these things won't be parading
down
Hollywood Blvd any time soon, emissions are a minor concern. Use, if any, will
most
likely be out in the country where land (fuel) is plentiful and the air is clean
and
will stay that way regardless of what the 1 person per square mile population
does.

John

--
John De Armond
See my website for my current email address
http://www.neon-john.com
http://www.johndearmond.com <-- best little blog on the net!
Tellico Plains, Occupied TN
To have doubted one’s own first principles is the mark of a civilized man
-Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.


Posted by Ulysses on April 11, 2008, 1:53 pm
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wrote:
>
>
> >I didn't say we should cut down the rain forests. I meant it might be
> >possible to grow a crop that could be used as fuel.
>
> Oh, no doubt those of us kinda out there (and who participate in a.e.h :-)
could grow
> something fast enough to burn for local transportation. But just a little
math will
> show how impractical that would be for general use.

My personal goal would be to run a 4 HP engine or thereabouts to charge my
batteries. I've not read the entire article that you posted but I get the
impresson that greasewood might not be a great fuel. But, if it was, I
could run my engine for many years without actually having to raise
anything. I also have quite a few oak trees. When I cut firewood from the
fallen limbs there is always quite of bit of small stuff left over. If oak
is a good fuel then I could chop up that stuff.

>
> >Another concern would
> >be the final emissions from a wood gas supplied engine. I know that it's
> >mostly carbon monoxide going in but I don't know what's coming out the
> >exhaust. It may be better than what we get using gasoline or diesel, or
it
> >may be worse.
>
> Well, I can make some predictions. NOx would be very low to nonexistent
because of
> the high proportion of inert gas. CO would be high for the same reason
(incomplete
> combustion). Inert gas slows combustion so that it would not complete in
the time
> allocated to a power stroke. HCs would be a variable, dependent on the
fuel used and
> the gas mix. Because the mixture is not closed-loop controlled and
because it will
> vary fairly widely, depending on firing conditions in the gassifier, I'd
expect them
> to be fairly high.

Well, maybe it would be possible to use or burn off that CO somehow. Maybe
make some heat for comfort or hot water.

> Since one can rest fairly assured that a fleet of these things won't be
parading down
> Hollywood Blvd any time soon, emissions are a minor concern. Use, if any,
will most
> likely be out in the country where land (fuel) is plentiful and the air is
clean and
> will stay that way regardless of what the 1 person per square mile
population does.

That's how I feel about it too but since fuels such as petroleum supposedly
will someday be all used up some kind of alternative fuel will need to be
found. It might not be real practical to pull into a "wood station" and get
a load of chips to run a car especially if some finely dressed lady is
expected to have to empty out the ashes, start the blower and relight the
thing and then wait 20 minutes before starting the car again. Alcohol and
biodiesel have to be made. At least wood would require less preparation.
Maybe some kind of beans would work. Genetic Scientists could engineer
something that would burn clean, produce no tars, and have a pleasant
after-odor. They might be good in burritos too.

>
> John
>
> --
> John De Armond
> See my website for my current email address
> http://www.neon-john.com
> http://www.johndearmond.com <-- best little blog on the net!
> Tellico Plains, Occupied TN
> To have doubted one's own first principles is the mark of a civilized
man -Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
>



Posted by sno on April 11, 2008, 3:14 pm
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Ulysses wrote:
>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > >I didn't say we should cut down the rain forests. I meant it might be
> > >possible to grow a crop that could be used as fuel.
> >
> > Oh, no doubt those of us kinda out there (and who participate in a.e.h :-)
> could grow
> > something fast enough to burn for local transportation. But just a little
> math will
> > show how impractical that would be for general use.
>
> My personal goal would be to run a 4 HP engine or thereabouts to charge my
> batteries. I've not read the entire article that you posted but I get the
> impresson that greasewood might not be a great fuel. But, if it was, I
> could run my engine for many years without actually having to raise
> anything. I also have quite a few oak trees. When I cut firewood from the
> fallen limbs there is always quite of bit of small stuff left over. If oak
> is a good fuel then I could chop up that stuff.
>
> >
> > >Another concern would
> > >be the final emissions from a wood gas supplied engine. I know that it's
> > >mostly carbon monoxide going in but I don't know what's coming out the
> > >exhaust. It may be better than what we get using gasoline or diesel, or
> it
> > >may be worse.
> >
> > Well, I can make some predictions. NOx would be very low to nonexistent
> because of
> > the high proportion of inert gas. CO would be high for the same reason
> (incomplete
> > combustion). Inert gas slows combustion so that it would not complete in
> the time
> > allocated to a power stroke. HCs would be a variable, dependent on the
> fuel used and
> > the gas mix. Because the mixture is not closed-loop controlled and
> because it will
> > vary fairly widely, depending on firing conditions in the gassifier, I'd
> expect them
> > to be fairly high.
>
> Well, maybe it would be possible to use or burn off that CO somehow. Maybe
> make some heat for comfort or hot water.
>
> > Since one can rest fairly assured that a fleet of these things won't be
> parading down
> > Hollywood Blvd any time soon, emissions are a minor concern. Use, if any,
> will most
> > likely be out in the country where land (fuel) is plentiful and the air is
> clean and
> > will stay that way regardless of what the 1 person per square mile
> population does.
>
> That's how I feel about it too but since fuels such as petroleum supposedly
> will someday be all used up some kind of alternative fuel will need to be
> found. It might not be real practical to pull into a "wood station" and get
> a load of chips to run a car especially if some finely dressed lady is
> expected to have to empty out the ashes, start the blower and relight the
> thing and then wait 20 minutes before starting the car again. Alcohol and
> biodiesel have to be made. At least wood would require less preparation.
> Maybe some kind of beans would work. Genetic Scientists could engineer
> something that would burn clean, produce no tars, and have a pleasant
> after-odor. They might be good in burritos too.

Bamboo might work....yield is three to five times as much per acre
as pine....has almost the same btu content as oak....first harvest
4 yrs after planting....if it doesn't work to produce gas, shoots
can be eaten..<grin>....

have fun.....sno

Posted by Ken Maltby on April 12, 2008, 9:22 am
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>
>
> Ulysses wrote:
>>
>> Maybe some kind of beans would work. Genetic Scientists could engineer
>> something that would burn clean, produce no tars, and have a pleasant
>> after-odor. They might be good in burritos too.
>
> Bamboo might work....yield is three to five times as much per acre
> as pine....has almost the same btu content as oak....first harvest
> 4 yrs after planting....if it doesn't work to produce gas, shoots
> can be eaten..<grin>....
>
> have fun.....sno

I've often wondered if you could find or engineer an algae that
could have rapid "bloom" type growth when raised in a contained
solar powered environment. (A lot of light, heated water, maybe
even a little pressurized, in a box/frame?) The idea would be that
the algae from a very short, explosive growth period, (a few days?
weeks?) would be pumped into an engineered bacteria based
reaction vat that could produce a usable gas or a precursor for a
liquid fuel. An "Algae Gas Generator" / "Algae BioMass Generator".

I would think that the "solar" box, vat and plumbing would be
within the backyard/home DIY capabilities. If some university or
corporation could come up with the engineered algae and bacteria.
I would think that plans, algae and bacteria, could fit in a large
envelope.

Might do one better than bamboo, but bamboo sounds great as
it's a grass and there are few organized to oppose cutting down the
grass. (And it would take more work than your typical Ecoterrorist
can put up with, to spike all the bamboo.)

Luck;
Ken



Posted by Ulysses on April 12, 2008, 12:56 pm
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>
> >
> >
> > Ulysses wrote:
> >>
> >> Maybe some kind of beans would work. Genetic Scientists could engineer
> >> something that would burn clean, produce no tars, and have a pleasant
> >> after-odor. They might be good in burritos too.
> >
> > Bamboo might work....yield is three to five times as much per acre
> > as pine....has almost the same btu content as oak....first harvest
> > 4 yrs after planting....if it doesn't work to produce gas, shoots
> > can be eaten..<grin>....
> >
> > have fun.....sno
>
> I've often wondered if you could find or engineer an algae that
> could have rapid "bloom" type growth when raised in a contained
> solar powered environment. (A lot of light, heated water, maybe
> even a little pressurized, in a box/frame?) The idea would be that
> the algae from a very short, explosive growth period, (a few days?
> weeks?) would be pumped into an engineered bacteria based
> reaction vat that could produce a usable gas or a precursor for a
> liquid fuel. An "Algae Gas Generator" / "Algae BioMass Generator".

Interesting idea. Sounds possible. I don't know how the process works but
if you put beans in my body a large quantity of methane gas is produced in a
short period of time. There must be more efficient ways to get the gas out
of there. I've noticed that algae grows very rapidly under the right
conditions so I think you are on to something there. Maybe algae working on
the beans I don't know if you need a PHD to get a government grant but many
of the ideas presented in this NG certainly have a lot more merit than some
of the crap the people DO get grants for. OTOH I read somewhere that the
government recently spend tons of money try to *prevent* beans from making
gas because flatulation was contributing to global warming.

>
> I would think that the "solar" box, vat and plumbing would be
> within the backyard/home DIY capabilities. If some university or
> corporation could come up with the engineered algae and bacteria.
> I would think that plans, algae and bacteria, could fit in a large
> envelope.
>
> Might do one better than bamboo, but bamboo sounds great as
> it's a grass and there are few organized to oppose cutting down the
> grass. (And it would take more work than your typical Ecoterrorist
> can put up with, to spike all the bamboo.)

As far as growing whatever goes Neon John mentioned that with a little math
you can figure out that it would not be practical for wide-spread usage. I
would not know where to begin to figure out how many BTUs you could get
from an acre of farmland, how fast it would grow, and what to grow etc.

As for the "save the grass" people I'm pretty sure there are a lot of people
opposed to cutting bamboo in China because it's the Panda's primary food.
Here we have people going around trying to save rattlesnakes. The way I
look at it is every time I kill a rattlesnake I'm saving the lives of dozens
of kangaroo rats. They want to save those too. They probably also want to
save whatever it is the kangaroo rats eat. In any case bamboo sounds like a
good possiblity.

>
> Luck;
> Ken
>
>



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