cooling PV-panels with garden sprinklers usefull?

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cooling PV-panels with garden sprinklers usefull? jan siepelstad 05-17-2008
Posted by jan siepelstad on May 26, 2008, 5:20 pm
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>
>>
>> message
>> >
>> > >
>> message
>> > >>
>> > >> >I have a 15 kWp PV system on my roof.
>> > >> > The panels tend to get quite hot in full sun.
>> > >> > Because of the reduced output from high temp. panels, I thougt it
>> might
>> > > be
>> > >> > usefull to put garden sprinklers on my roof, to distribute water
> over
>> > > the
>> > >> > panels.
>> > >> > I have free water available from a small stream in the back of our
>> > > house.
>> > >> > So it would cost met just the energy for a pump.
>> > >> > Offcourse the energy gain should be more than the pump energy.
>> > >> > Has anyone in this group ever experimented with something like
> this?
>> > >> > And if yes, what were the results?
>> > >> >
>> > >> > regards,
>> > >> > Jan (from Holland)
>> > >>
>> > >> I'd look into a ram pump. In all honesty I can't tell you how they
> work
>> > >> (anybody else?), but they use the flowing water of the stream for
> their
>> > >> power so there's no operating cost. I don't think they put out much
>> > > volume,
>> > >> but for this you wouldn't need it anyway.
>> > >
>> > > You would need at least 4 or 5 feet of head for the RAM pump to work.
> I
>> > > made a 1" pump that had about 7 feet of head and about 25 feet of
>> > > feed
>> > > pipe
>> > > and it pumped about 1/2 pint per minute to a height of about 60 feet.
>> > > This
>> > > went into a storage tank (55 gal plastic drum). Considering how
> little
>> > > power a small fountain pump uses, and it will be needed only when the
>> sun
>> > > is
>> > > shining, I'd lean in that direction. I think it cost me about $50 to
>> make
>> > > the RAM pump. A small fountain pump from Harbor Freight is only
> around
>> > > $7.
>> >
>> > Fair enough. I'll let Jan do the math on which is better. Will the
>> fountain
>> > pump develop enough pressure to reach a rooftop?
>>
>> I guess that *is* rather iffy. We don't know how far away the creek is,
> or
>> how high the roof is, or if the pump needs to be directly in the creek,
> or,
>> for that matter, why the main source of water for the house can't be
>> used.
>> If OP has a hill then a RAM pump might work if there is enough head and
> flow
>> rate and a small storage tank can be used. I had a 55 gallon drum that
> fed
>> four misting nozzles and it would run all day and there would still be
> quite
>> a bit of water left over. But I just reread jan's posts and we are
> talking
>> about an awful lot of panels. The misting hoses and nozzles alone could
> get
>> pretty expensive.
>>
>> It looks like all this means I have to go and connect a fountain pump to
>> a
>> misting hose and report back ;-)
>
> Well, forget the mini fountain pump. It did not work very well. I'm sure
> it used to have more power but after many months of using it for an
> evaporative cooler it doensn't have much umph left.
>
> Considering how many panels Jan has and the flow rate needed for
> sprinklers
> something like a 12 volt pump would have to be pretty big and use quite a
> bit of power. Also considering that the average high temperature for
> August
> in Amsterdam is only 71 F I wonder why cooling is even needed.
>
>
>>
>>
>> >
>> > LG
>> > --
>> > Failure is the opportunity to begin again more intelligently. - Henry
> Ford
>> >
>>
>>
>
>
Well, although the average high temp may not be that high in our country, I
would have expected it to be a little higher. But I didn't studie it.

However it's not the average airtemp. that's important, but the temp. of the
panels (or actually, the cells).
And I didn't measure it, but my guess is that they can be 30°C (54F) above
the ambient temp.

If I could cool them down to let's say the ambient temp. (with the use of
water as described), that would bring a gain of about 30 * 0.5% in power.
For my 15.5 kWp, let's say the real life max. power is 13 kW. So the gain
would be 30*0.5*13,000=1950 Watt. This seems worthwile to me.

So far, there were a lot of advises from many people. Thank you all.
But to be honest, I hoped to find someone who really did this cooling thing
himselves and could share his results with us.

Jan



Posted by Ulysses on May 27, 2008, 11:57 am
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>
>>
> However it's not the average airtemp. that's important, but the temp. of
the
> panels (or actually, the cells).
> And I didn't measure it, but my guess is that they can be 30°C (54F)
above
> the ambient temp.
>
> If I could cool them down to let's say the ambient temp. (with the use of
> water as described), that would bring a gain of about 30 * 0.5% in power.
> For my 15.5 kWp, let's say the real life max. power is 13 kW. So the gain
> would be 30*0.5*13,000=1950 Watt. This seems worthwile to me.
>
> So far, there were a lot of advises from many people. Thank you all.
> But to be honest, I hoped to find someone who really did this cooling
thing
> himselves and could share his results with us.
>
> Jan
>
>

This happens to me faily often. I search and Google and find little or
nothing about whatever I'm looking for. I think part of the problem is
that many people will ask a question, and as in your case get no response
based upon actual specific experience, and go on to figure it out
themselves. Then the results are not posted so others can share that
experience. For example I recently searched for information regarding using
a wind turbine to drive an air compressor. All I found was responses saying
it would not work but nobody really said why. Well, being the kind of guy I
am I had to try it for myself. It didn't work, and I'm not sure why. I
would have thought that simply getting the compressor head to turn would
result in a cumulation of small amounts of compressed air but it would not
build up. I'm guessing the compressor needs to turn at a certain speed in
order to work. Once I figure it out I will post my results even if they are
negative. Someone else might read it someday and get it to work. Just
because something is impossible doesn't mean it can't be done ;-)

The RAM pump idea sounds like a possiblity for you but we don't know enough
about your creek or terrain. If you have 4-5 gallons per minute from your
creek you could use a 1" pump. If you have more than that then perhaps a
larger pump might work. But the RAM pump wont develop much pressure so the
water would need to be pumped into an elevated tank and use gravity for the
water pressure. You also need a certain amount of "head" for the RAM pump to
work but we don't know if you live on flat or hilly land.



Posted by Neon John on May 27, 2008, 1:53 pm
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>The RAM pump idea sounds like a possiblity for you but we don't know enough
>about your creek or terrain. If you have 4-5 gallons per minute from your
>creek you could use a 1" pump. If you have more than that then perhaps a
>larger pump might work. But the RAM pump wont develop much pressure so the
>water would need to be pumped into an elevated tank and use gravity for the
>water pressure. You also need a certain amount of "head" for the RAM pump to
>work but we don't know if you live on flat or hilly land.
>

I haven't followed this very closely but I DO have lots of water ram
experience. Our previous cabin had one that ran literally for 50 years with
little more attention than occasionally replacing the leather valve. It
pumped water about 100 ft vertically and about 500 feet in distance from the
tiny creek that we got our drinking water from.

I'd be afraid to guesstimate the creek's flow but probably in the 10-50 gpm
range. The key to making a ram work is to have one SMALL enough to work with
the water available. Ours had perhaps a 4 ft drop which was more than enough.
The water emitted from the pipe at our cabin with gusto.

There are plans on the net for making a ram using PVC pipe. They look like
they would work. And, of course, the original design cast iron rams are still
available.

John
--
John De Armond
See my website for my current email address
http://www.neon-john.com
http://www.johndearmond.com <-- best little blog on the net!
Tellico Plains, Occupied TN
Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge. -Darwin


Posted by Ulysses on May 27, 2008, 9:24 pm
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wrote:
>
>
> >The RAM pump idea sounds like a possiblity for you but we don't know
enough
> >about your creek or terrain. If you have 4-5 gallons per minute from
your
> >creek you could use a 1" pump. If you have more than that then perhaps a
> >larger pump might work. But the RAM pump wont develop much pressure so
the
> >water would need to be pumped into an elevated tank and use gravity for
the
> >water pressure. You also need a certain amount of "head" for the RAM pump
to
> >work but we don't know if you live on flat or hilly land.
> >
>
> I haven't followed this very closely but I DO have lots of water ram
> experience. Our previous cabin had one that ran literally for 50 years
with
> little more attention than occasionally replacing the leather valve. It
> pumped water about 100 ft vertically and about 500 feet in distance from
the
> tiny creek that we got our drinking water from.
>
> I'd be afraid to guesstimate the creek's flow but probably in the 10-50
gpm
> range. The key to making a ram work is to have one SMALL enough to work
with
> the water available. Ours had perhaps a 4 ft drop which was more than
enough.
> The water emitted from the pipe at our cabin with gusto.

The one I made was from PVC and it was only 1" and I had it going directly
into a storage tank and I never tested the pressure but it sure didn't seem
like much. So, you think one of those old cast iron pumps would run some
sprinklers?

>
> There are plans on the net for making a ram using PVC pipe. They look
like
> they would work. And, of course, the original design cast iron rams are
still
> available.

I followed some plans that included an inner tube in the upper cylinder
(where the water pressure compresses some air, I think) and left out the
inner tube because I couldn't see what it was for. It worked fine without
the inner tube. The dump valve does not seem to be very critical--I made
one from a PVC tee fitting and an end cap with a few holes drilled in it
with a stainless screw in the middle with a seal on the inside and a small
weight on the outside. It worked on the first try. From what I read the
biggest mistake some people made was using a flexible pipe to feed the pump.
I used SCH 40 PVC and it was rigid enough. To me it's amazing that someone
thought of it in the first place. But, I guess if electric motors haven't
been invented yet...


>
> John
> --
> John De Armond
> See my website for my current email address
> http://www.neon-john.com
> http://www.johndearmond.com <-- best little blog on the net!
> Tellico Plains, Occupied TN
> Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge. -Darwin
>



Posted by sno on May 27, 2008, 9:56 pm
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May you can figure out the approx. gain from cooling from
this link.....

http://users.tpg.com.au/users/robkemp/Power/MoreInfo.htm

See Solar Panel Rating....close to the bottom of the page.

have fun.....sno

--

If one side of a conflict considers it a religious
war...doesn't that automatically make it a religious
war....??
Shouldn't "radical muslims" be called "extreme islamic
fundamentalists"......???

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