Posted by Jim on August 4, 2007, 1:28 pm
What commonly obtainable material has the highest ability to retain
heat per cu/ft? Oh, and not corrode in ethylene glycol antifreeze solution?
Limestone, granite, lead? Any ideas? Links to charts?
TIA, Jim
Posted by Anthony Matonak on August 4, 2007, 1:48 pm
Jim wrote:
> What commonly obtainable material has the highest ability to retain
> heat per cu/ft? Oh, and not corrode in ethylene glycol antifreeze solution?
> Limestone, granite, lead? Any ideas? Links to charts?
http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/CarrieWattles/chemistry/chapter9.htm
liquid water has about the highest specific heat of any common
substance.
Perhaps, if you are thinking about storing heat (or cool) then you
might look into materials which melt at a temperature you prefer
and which have the highest heat of fusion.
For instance, you could look up various materials at MatWeb
http://www.matweb.com/index.asp?ckck=1
Lead is a good example...
http://www.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=AMEPb00
Density 11.34 g/cc
Specific Heat Capacity 0.129 J/g-°C
Heat of Fusion 24.1 J/g
Melting Point 327.5 °C (622 °F)
Anthony
Posted by Jim on August 4, 2007, 3:52 pm
> Jim wrote:
>> What commonly obtainable material has the highest ability to
>> retain heat per cu/ft? Oh, and not corrode in ethylene glycol antifreeze
>> solution? Limestone, granite, lead? Any ideas? Links to charts?
> http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/CarrieWattles/chemistry/chapter9.htm
> liquid water has about the highest specific heat of any common
> substance.
Thanks for the quick answer! This is fascinating, not at all what I'd
expected. Can anyone suggest a water soluble substance commonly available
that would dramatically increase the specific heat of water?
Let me guess; it'll be common table salt....
> Perhaps, if you are thinking about storing heat (or cool) then you
> might look into materials which melt at a temperature you prefer
> and which have the highest heat of fusion.
> For instance, you could look up various materials at MatWeb
> http://www.matweb.com/index.asp?ckck=1
> Lead is a good example...
> http://www.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=AMEPb00
> Density 11.34 g/cc
> Specific Heat Capacity 0.129 J/g-°C
> Heat of Fusion 24.1 J/g
> Melting Point 327.5 °C (622 °F)
> Anthony
Posted by nicksanspam on August 4, 2007, 4:24 pm
>... Can anyone suggest a water soluble substance commonly available
>that would dramatically increase the specific heat of water?
> Let me guess; it'll be common table salt....
Close. Adding lithium and/or calcium chloride will increase the stored heat
if you evaporate some water on sunny days and add water back on cloudy days.
Nick
Posted by Jim on August 4, 2007, 5:09 pm
> Jim wrote:
>> What commonly obtainable material has the highest ability to
>> retain heat per cu/ft? Oh, and not corrode in ethylene glycol antifreeze
>> solution? Limestone, granite, lead? Any ideas? Links to charts?
> http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/staff/CarrieWattles/chemistry/chapter9.htm
> liquid water has about the highest specific heat of any common
> substance.
But the materials are measured by weight, not volume. Soooo, something
with a specific heat half that of water, but ten times the weight (specific
gravity) would hold five times as much heat in the same volume, correct?
I have taken something for a headache, but I don't think my brain is
dead just yet... :-)
> Perhaps, if you are thinking about storing heat (or cool) then you
> might look into materials which melt at a temperature you prefer
> and which have the highest heat of fusion.
> For instance, you could look up various materials at MatWeb
> http://www.matweb.com/index.asp?ckck=1
Looking at this table seems to indicate that I need a few tons of
aluminum oxide AKA Rubies! LOL!!!! Back to the drawing board....
> Lead is a good example...
> http://www.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=AMEPb00
> Density 11.34 g/cc
> Specific Heat Capacity 0.129 J/g-°C
> Heat of Fusion 24.1 J/g
> Melting Point 327.5 °C (622 °F)
> Anthony
> heat per cu/ft? Oh, and not corrode in ethylene glycol antifreeze solution?
> Limestone, granite, lead? Any ideas? Links to charts?